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GlobalGiving is 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the United States that provides a global crowdfunding platform for grassroots charitable projects.〔(A web of giving ), ''Seattle Times''〕 Since 2002, more than 450,000 donors on GlobalGiving have raised more than $175 million to support more than 12,000 projects around the world.〔GlobalGiving.org, (GlobalGiving homepage ), accessed 28 September 2014〕 ==History== Before founding GlobalGiving, Mari Kuraishi and Dennis Whittle were heads of strategy and innovation at the World Bank. While in that post, they created the first-ever Innovation Marketplace for Bank staff in 1998, an internal competition in which Bank employees pitched their own ideas for fighting poverty worldwide. The winners received grants to make their ideas happen. The competition resulted in some of the most innovative ideas and effective programs in World Bank history. In 2000, they took the concept and competition to the outside world. The Development Marketplace enabled any social entrepreneur to compete for Bank funds.〔(Harvard Business Review | The World Bank’s Innovation Market )〕 The program was extremely successful — finalists from all over the world gathered in Washington, D.C., and $5 million was awarded to the 44 most innovative projects. Based on the Marketplaces' success, Mari and Dennis created an Internet-based platform to facilitate a broader range of social and economic investments in developing countries. In October 2000, they left the World Bank and on February 14, 2002, GlobalGiving (formerly DevelopmentSpace) was launched. Major funding for the launch and early stages was provided by the Omidyar Network, the Skoll Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, and the Sall Foundation.〔(Partners | GlobalGiving )〕 GlobalGiving was launched as collaboration between the GlobalGiving Foundation and ManyFutures, Inc.. In December 2008, ManyFutures became a formal subsidiary of the GlobalGiving Foundation, and all operations were placed under direct foundation management.〔(Hybrid Model for Nonprofits Hits Snags ), ''New York Times''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「GlobalGiving」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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